How Many Candlestick Patterns Are There?

Candlestick charts are an essential tool for technical traders in the financial markets.

They provide a visual representation of price movements and are a key component in analyzing potential trends and reversals.

One of the most asked questions is “How Many Candlestick Patterns Are There?

But did you know that there are over 90 different candlestick patterns that traders use to analyze the market?

From simple one-candle patterns to complex multi-candle formations, each pattern provides unique insights into market behaviour.

While not all patterns are equally important or reliable, understanding the basics of candlestick patterns is crucial for any trader looking to make informed trading decisions.

So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of candlestick patterns and explore how they can help us gain an edge in the market.

How Many Candlestick Patterns Are There?

There are over 90 different candlestick patterns that traders use to analyze the market. However, not all patterns are equally important or reliable. Traders usually focus on a few key patterns that have proven to be effective in their trading strategy.

Below we have 97 candlestick patterns that cover the majority of them.

Key Takeaways

  • There are over 90 different candlestick patterns used by traders to analyze the market, but not all are equally important or reliable.
  • Candlestick patterns provide traders with a visual representation of the market, helping them identify potential trends and reversals in the market.
  • Candlestick charts were developed in Japan in the 18th century by a rice trader named Munehisa Homma and were later adopted by traders in other markets.
  • Traders usually focus on a few key patterns that have proven to be effective in their trading strategy.
  • The provided list of 97 candlestick patterns covers the majority of them and includes single candlestick patterns, two-candlestick patterns, three-candlestick patterns, four-candlestick patterns, and five-candlestick patterns.
  • Candlestick patterns are important tools for traders to make informed trading decisions.

What are Candlestick Patterns?

Candlestick patterns are a way of visually representing price movements in a financial market. They consist of a series of bars that show the open, high, low, and close prices of an asset for a given time period. Each candlestick represents a single trading session or period.

Candlestick charts were developed in Japan in the 18th century by a rice trader named Munehisa Homma. The charts were used to track the price of rice and were later adopted by traders in other markets.

Why Are Candlestick Patterns Important?

Candlestick patterns are important because they provide traders with a visual representation of the market. They help traders identify potential trends and reversals in the market. This information can be used to make informed trading decisions.

A Complete List of All Candlestick Patterns

Below you will find a table that is categorized for all candlestick patterns that are popular, although there are more which are not as well known.

Candlestick PatternNo. of CandlesType
Belt hold, bearishSingleBearish
Belt hold, bullishSingleBearish
Candle, blackSingleContinuation
Candle, short blackSingleContinuation
Candle, short whiteSingleContinuation
Candle, whiteSingleContinuation
Doji, dragonflySingleBullish
Doji, gapping downSingleBullish
Doji, gapping upSingleBearish
Doji, gravestoneSingleBearish
Doji, long leggedSingleContinuation
Doji, northernSingleContinuation
Doji, southernSingleBullish
HammerSingleBullish
Hanging manSingleBullish
High waveSingleContinuation
Long day, blackSingleContinuation
Long day, whiteSingleContinuation
Marubozu, blackSingleContinuation
Marubozu, closing blackSingleContinuation
Marubozu, closing whiteSingleContinuation
Marubozu, Opening BlackSingleContinuation
Marubozu, Opening WhiteSingleContinuation
Marubozu, whiteSingleContinuation
Rickshaw manSingleContinuation
Shooting starSingleBearish
Spinning top, blackSingleContinuation
Spinning top, whiteSingleContinuation
Takuri lineSingleBullish
Above the StomachTwoBullish
Below the StomachTwoBearish
Dark cloud coverTwoBearish
Doji star, bearishTwoBearish
Doji star, bullishTwoBullish
Engulfing, bearishTwoBearish
Engulfing, bullishTwoBullish
Hammer, invertedTwoContinuation
Harami cross, bearishTwoBearish
Harami cross, bullishTwoBullish
Harami, bearishTwoBearish
Harami, bullishTwoBullish
Homing pigeonTwoContinuation
In neckTwoContinuation
Kicking, bearishTwoBearish
Kicking, bullishTwoBullish
Last engulfing bottomTwoBullish
Last engulfing topTwoBearish
Matching lowTwoBullish
Meeting lines, bearishTwoBearish
Meeting lines, bullishTwoBullish
On neckTwoContinuation
Piercing patternTwoBullish
Separating lines, bearishTwoBearish
Separating lines, bullishTwoBullish
ThrustingTwoBullish
Tweezers BottomTwoBullish
Tweezers topTwoBearish
Abandoned baby, bearishThreeBearish
Abandoned baby, bullishThreeBullish
Advance blockThreeContinuation
DeliberationThreeContinuation
Doji star, collapsingThreeBearish
Downside gap three methodsThreeBullish
Downside Tasuki GapThreeBullish
Evening doji starThreeBearish
Evening starThreeBearish
Hikkake, bearishThreeBearish
Hikkake, bullishThreeBullish
Identical three crowsThreeBearish
Morning doji starThreeBullish
Morning starThreeBullish
Side by side white lines, bearishThreeBearish
Side by side white lines, bullishThreeBullish
Stick sandwichThreeBearish
Three black crowsThreeBearish
Three inside downThreeBearish
Three inside upThreeBullish
Three outside downThreeBearish
Three outside upThreeBullish
Three stars in the SouthThreeBullish
Three white soldiers ThreeBullish
Tri-star, bearishThreeBearish
Tri-star, bullishThreeBullish
Two crowsThreeBearish
Unique three-river bottomThreeBearish
Upside gap three methodsThreeBearish
Upside gap two crowsThreeBullish
Upside Tasuki gapThreeBullish
Concealing baby swallowFourContinuation
Three line strike, bearish FourBearish
Three line strike, bullishFourBullish
Breakaway, bearishFiveBearish
Breakaway, bullishFiveBullish
Falling 3 methodsFiveContinuation
Ladder bottomFiveBullish
Mat holdFiveContinuation
Rising 3 methodsFiveContinuation

What is the best candlestick pattern to trade?

There is no single candlestick pattern that is considered the “best” for trading. The effectiveness of a candlestick pattern depends on various factors such as the market conditions, timeframe, and the trader’s individual trading strategy.

Some traders prefer to focus on simpler and more common patterns such as the bullish and bearish engulfing patterns, the hammer and the inverted hammer, and the doji. These patterns have been found to be effective in identifying potential trend reversals and can be used in conjunction with other technical indicators.

Other traders prefer to use more complex patterns such as the three black crows or the morning star. These patterns can be more difficult to identify and require more experience and skill to trade effectively.

Ultimately, the best candlestick pattern to trade depends on the trader’s individual style, risk tolerance, and overall trading strategy. It is important for traders to do their own research and testing to find the patterns that work best for them.

Conclusion

Candlestick patterns are an important tool used by traders to analyze the market. There are several types of patterns, including single, double, and triple candlestick patterns.

While there are over 90+ different candlestick patterns, traders usually focus on a few key patterns that have proven to be effective in their trading strategy.

In this article, we provided a table showing all candlestick patterns and answered the question “How Many Candlestick Patterns Are There”.

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About the author

Seasoned forex trader John Henry teaches new traders key concepts like divergence, mean reversion, and price action for free, sharing over a decade of market experience and analysis expertise in a clear, practical style.